The importance of music metadata

News
Writer Rutger Beijer
Last updated Apr 2024
Music, at its heart, is about emotion, passion, and expression. But behind every song, beyond the rhythm and melodies, lies a world of data. This data, known as music metadata, might seem dry and technical, but it's the unsung hero of every track.

In the digital age, music lives in codes, databases, and streaming platforms. Ensuring it reaches the right ears (while the artist gets their due credit) requires an understanding of music metadata. Essentially, it's the digital DNA of your track.

The Basics of Music Metadata:
Let’s clarify some jargon. Ever heard of UPC, ISRC, or ISWC? These are unique codes assigned to tracks and releases, helping identify them in the vast ocean of online music.

  • What is a UPC (Universal Product Code)? A unique identifier is assigned to each music release, allowing platforms and retailers to track sales accurately.
  • What is an ISRC (International Standard Recording Code)? Every track has its own fingerprint. That's the ISRC. It identifies individual tracks.
  • What is an ISWC (International Standard Musical Work Code)? This one's for songwriters and publishers. It tracks the song as a composition.

But that's not all. Metadata includes song titles, artist names, album details, genre classifications, and so much more.

Why Artists Miss the Mark:
Here's the slightly uncomfortable truth: Many artists, especially emerging ones, overlook the importance of metadata. Many tracks are floating in digital space without proper tags, whether due to a lack of awareness, the perceived complexity, or just plain oversight. The downside? Lost revenue, missed opportunities, and sometimes, tracks ending up in digital limbo.

The Financials of Metadata:
Dollar bills might not rain from the sky, but they can surely trickle in from streams, plays, and downloads. But only if your metadata is spot-on. Royalty payments rely heavily on metadata. Get it wrong, and you might just be giving away your earnings. Imagine a radio station playing your track, but they can't identify it because of missing or incorrect metadata. No identification means no royalties.

Getting It Right: Best Practices for Artists:
Ensuring accurate and comprehensive music metadata is a hallmark of professionalism and critical for optimal discoverability and rightful revenue collection. Let’s break down some actionable steps for artists to effectively manage their metadata:

  1. Begin With Consistency: Always maintain a uniform naming convention for your tracks, albums, and other assets. This can prevent confusion and mislabeling, especially when working with multiple stakeholders.
  2. Use a Centralized System: While specialized metadata management tools are available, starting with something as straightforward as a Google Sheet can be effective. Design a template with columns for song titles, album names, ISRCs, UPCs, composers, producers, label names, release date, genre, duration, and other pertinent metadata. This ensures you have a single source of truth.
  3. Regularly Update Your Metadata: As you produce new tracks or make modifications to existing ones, immediately update your centralized system. It's easier to input data as you go along than to backtrack later.
  4. Cross-Check with Collaborators: If you’re working with other artists, producers, or songwriters, make it a practice to cross-check metadata. This ensures all contributors are correctly credited, and there are no discrepancies.
  5. Review Before Distribution: Before you distribute your music to streaming platforms or other channels, do a final review of your metadata. Ensuring accuracy at this stage can save you from future headaches related to misidentification or royalty issues.
  6. Consider Using Metadata Management Tools: As your music portfolio grows, you might find value in investing in specialized tools designed for metadata management. These platforms often come with additional features that can streamline the process and offer integrations with distribution channels.

Conclusion:
In the grand symphony of music production, metadata might seem like a tiny note. But miss it, and the harmony goes awry. Whether you're an artist, producer, or just someone dabbling in the music industry, understanding and prioritizing metadata is not just smart; it's essential. So, give it the attention it deserves, and let your music play on, correctly identified and appreciated!